What Supplements Do I Take?
Every month or so, someone reads my recommendations for vegans, checks out some vegan multivitamins, and then writes me asking about the high levels (many times the RDA) of some individual vitamins in many of the vegan multivitamins.
While I’m not aware that taking B vitamins and vitamin C in the amounts found in typical vegan multis poses any sort of health problem, I thought it might interest readers to hear what supplements I take.
For vitamin B12 and calcium, I drink about 1 to 1.5 glasses of fortified soymilk each day. In the past, I have taken a Trader Joe’s 500 mg calcium / 250 mg magnesium/ 7.5 zinc supplement on days I didn’t drink enough soymilk; but lately I’ve been taking it every day. I also take a 1,000 mcg B12 supplement about once a week.
For vitamin D, I try to sit out in the sun for 20 minutes each day (10 minutes facing the sun, 10 minutes facing away). I save any reading that I can do away from the computer for this time each day. I normally get a lot of sun on the weekends. During the dead of winter, I have a vitamin D lamp that I sit in front of for about 10 minutes a day. Vitamin D2 supplements should be fine – I don’t think every vegan needs to run out and get a vitamin D lamp for the winter. I tend to suffer from (self-diagnosed) seasonal affective disorder, so I like the lamp. Until a year ago, I was living in Sacramento where there was plenty of sun throughout the year, but now that I live in Oakland, which can be a lot more cloudy, I have found that I need more light during the winter.
For iodine, I take a 225 mcg supplement every few days. I pop one when I realize that I haven’t in awhile.
For omega-3s, I am a bit of an anomaly, and do not strictly adhere to my own recommendations. Around 2002, I had my prothrombin time tested just to see where it was. Prothrombin time is a measure of how fast your blood clots. Being a vegan, I wanted to make sure I was getting enough omega-3 and that my blood wasn’t clotting too fast. Well, it turned out that it was actually clotting too slowly (but not by much). I had been taking 1 tsp of flaxseed per day for some time (a couple years). I’m not sure if that was related, but I decided to stop supplementing as omega-3s slow blood-clotting time. I have had my prothrombin time tested a few times since then and it is always just a tiny bit slower than normal. So for omega-3s, I will take a DHA tablet once in awhile, but by no means on a daily basis as I recommend for other vegans. I do eat canola oil regularly, which has omega-3s, but not nearly as much as flaxseed oil.
I drink about 4 oz of carrot juice a day to make sure I’m getting beta-carotene.
And that’s it. I hope I haven’t raised more questions than I’ve answered!

October 28th, 2009 at 11:57 am
[...] vary significantly between people, and what’s ideal for Jack may not be perfect for others. Link. Spread the [...]
October 28th, 2009 at 12:00 pm
Very helpful! I’m glad you posted this Jack. It’s really cool to get a sense of what a vegan dietitian personally does to avoid nutrient deficiencies.
October 28th, 2009 at 6:56 pm
Are sunlamps safe? Do they have UV or cancer causing rays?
October 28th, 2009 at 7:00 pm
Yes, they do have UV rays. You have to limit the time you spend in front of them, and wear special goggles so they don’t damage your eyes. But, that said, if you follow the instructions (and, admittedly, I sit in front of them a bit longer than recommended and haven’t noticed any sort of burn), you should be fine. At least, I’m unaware of information to the contrary.
October 29th, 2009 at 5:17 am
Are the recommended exposure times verified as safe via clinical studies of some kind?
October 29th, 2009 at 1:27 pm
Not that I’m aware of. I couldn’t find any studies on it at PubMed.com. I don’t see why they would be any different from the safety of the sun — small amounts are safe for most people but you want to avoid long exposure or burning.
November 11th, 2009 at 10:15 am
Hey, Jack. This is great info so thanks for sharing. I’m now wondering if I’m taking too much omega-3…I take one 300mg DHA tablet virtually every day and eat a handful of walnuts virtually every day as well. What do you think?
November 11th, 2009 at 10:17 am
That sounds just about right. – Jack
November 11th, 2009 at 10:35 am
Is there such a thing as getting too much B12? Are there any studies on a regular intake of B12 supplements? Also, how much B12 would you recommend for a 4 year old and an 8 year old vegan boys? Thanks for your insight.
November 15th, 2009 at 5:15 pm
The amounts recommended here are safe and people often ingest much higher amounts with no known adverse effects. The recommendations on that page are the same for 4 and 8 year olds, with the exception that I might not give a 4-year old 1,000 mcg at one time. Maybe 250 mcg tops. There is no evidence that more than that is harmful, but why chance it?
January 23rd, 2010 at 6:31 am
Can you recommend a brand of DHA supplement? I’m having a difficult time finding a vegan supplement where I live. I thought I found one but on closer inspection it used porcine gelatin. Any help would be appreciated.
January 24th, 2010 at 11:22 am
Kim,
There are a number that you can get via mail. I have a table of some on this page.
June 18th, 2010 at 12:30 pm
You can get vitamin D lamps at Sperti.com.